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A Brazilian can also be a person born abroad to a Brazilian parent or legal guardian as well as a person who acquired Brazilian citizenship. Being Brazilian is a civic phenomenon, rather than an ethnic one. As a result, the degree to which Brazilian citizens identify with their ancestral roots varies significantly depending on the individual, the region of the country, and the specific ethnic origins in question. Most often, however, the idea of ethnicity as it is understood in the anglophone world is not popular in the country. Anyone born in Brazil, even if to foreign born parents. Anyone born abroad to a Brazilian father or a Brazilian mother, with registration of birth in a Brazilian Embassy or Consulate.
A foreigner living in Brazil who applied for and was accepted as a Brazilian citizen. According to the Constitution, all people who hold Brazilian citizenship are equal, regardless of race, ethnicity, gender or religion. A foreigner can apply for Brazilian citizenship after living for four uninterrupted years in Brazil and being able to speak Portuguese language. In 2021, the population in Brazil is 214 million people. Brazilians are mostly descendants of Portuguese settlers, post-colonial immigrant groups, enslaved Africans and Brazil’s indigenous peoples. The three principal groups were Native Brazilians, European colonizers and African labor. Brazil was inhabited by an estimated 2.
4 million Amerindians before the first settlers arrived in the 16th century. They had been living there since the Pleistocene and still exist in many tribes and ethnicities, amounting to the hundreds, giving them varying features, shapes and shades. There are different estimates for the Indigenous population around 1498, when the cohort commanded by Duarte Pacheco Pereira first set foot in Brazilian territory, followed by Pedro Álvares Cabral and Amerigo Vespucci in 1500 and 1502, with figures revolving between 2. It is also important to mention that a strong assimilation by miscegenation with local populations occurred, where Natives living under Jesuit protection and having a monastic life decided to leave for the life in towns. The country was officially discovered by Portugal in 1500 and received about 724,000 Portuguese colonizers, mostly males, who settled there until the end of Colonial Brazil.
But other sources even claim that the given numbers of total entrances were clearly surpassed. As a result of the Atlantic slave trade from the mid-16th century until 1855, an estimated 3. 6 million African people, also from many countries and ethnicities were brought to Brazil, giving the country the Americas’ largest population with some African ancestry. In 1808, the Portuguese court moved to Brazil, bringing thousands of Portuguese again and afterwards opened its seaports to other nations starting from 1820. This caused the biggest wave of immigration which the country has seen until then. Portuguese immigrants arriving in Rio de Janeiro. Colonial Brazil, city of Ouro Preto.
Some of the main immigrant groups. In this period, people from all over the world officially entered Brazil, the vast majority of them Europeans. Between 1820 and the 1950s, Brazil received around 5,686,133 European immigrants, including a thriving Jewish population. Portuguese people have been present since the discovery of the country, and therefore it is difficult to estimate a more accurate number of descendants. Millions of White Brazilians descend from recent Portuguese immigration from between the 1870s and 1975.
In addition, many multiracial Brazilians partially descend from Portuguese people, caused by the high intermarriage rates. Northeastern Brazil traditionally received the first waves of immigrants, but during the Great Immigration, the Southeast received the biggest influx. The accent in the city of Rio de Janeiro subsequently reminds the 19th century innovations that took place in the European variety of the language, while the prosody of the rest of the country, besides some local varieties, has rather conservative phonetics rooted in the 1600s. 6 million Italians were responsible for a massive immigration wave, consequently composing the biggest European follow-up group the country has received after its colonizers. Today, millions of Italian-Brazilians make Brazil their home, as they usually brought the whole family and had high birth rates.