On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. At the top there is a rendition of St. Edward’s Crown, with the crest of a crowned gold lion canada food recipes on a twisted wreath of red and white silk and holding a maple leaf in its right paw underneath.
Canada is a country in North America. It is to the north of the United States. Its land reaches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. The name “Canada” probably comes from the Huron-Iroquois word “kanata,” meaning “village” or “settlement. In 1535, two Aboriginal youths told an explorer from France, named Jacques Cartier, about the route to kanata. They were actually referring to the village named Stadacona, which is near present-day City of Québec. Aboriginal people lived in the places that are now Canada for a long time.
In 1537, the French started a colony. The two empires fought several wars. Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with King Charles III as its head of state. By total land and water area, Canada is the second-largest country in the world. It is only smaller than Russia. Canada is made up of ten provinces and three territories.
The provinces are between the 45th and 60th parallels of latitude, and the territories are to the north of the 60th parallel of latitude. Most large cities in Canada are in the southern part of the country, including Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Very few people live in the northern part of Canada. Canada extends from the west coast to the Atlantic provinces.
In the north, there are three territories: Yukon in the west, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. The geography of Canada is very different in each region. Canada’s geography features high alpine areas in the west, flat grasslands and prairies in the middle, and ancient shield rocks in the east. The Canadian Shield is a vast area of ancient Pre-Cambrian rocks lying in an arc around Hudson Bay, covering more than one third of Canada’s land area.
This is a unique land of lakes, bogs, swamps, trees, and rocks. It is a terrain that is very dangerous and difficult to traverse cross country because of the lakes, bogs, swamps, trees, and rocks. Indigenous peoples lived in what is now Canada for thousands of years before the first Europeans arrived. The indigenous groups that live in Canada are the First Nations, the Inuit, and the Métis. Many people think the first people to live in Canada came from Siberia at least 14,000 years ago, using the Bering land bridge. The land bridge connected Asia and North America.
When European people first settled in Canada, the number of Indigenous people living in Canada was between 200,000 and two million. The Vikings were the first Europeans to land in Canada, in what is now Newfoundland. The exploration was led by the Viking explorer Leif Erikson. They did not stay for a long time. In the early 16th century, Europeans started exploring Canada’s eastern coast.
Some parts of Canada were settled by France. Other parts of the country were settled by Great Britain. French, led by Samuel de Champlain. After the American Revolutionary War, many people in the newly created United States wanted to stay loyal to Britain.
On July 1, 1867, Canada was united under a federal government. At first, Canada was only made up of the provinces Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. There were two Red River Rebellions, in 1869-70 and 1885, both led by Louis Riel. He fought for more rights for the Métis people, a mix between French and First Nations.