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Mister, usually written in its contracted form Mr. Mr, is a commonly used English honorific for men without a higher honorific, or professional title, or any of various designations of office. Historically, mister was applied only to those above one’s own status if they had no higher title such as Sir or my lord in the English class system. That understanding is now obsolete, as it was gradually expanded as a mark of respect to those of equal status and then to all men without a higher style. Mr Richard Doe and Mr William Doe and so on. The feminine equivalent is usually Madam although Mrs is also used in some contexts.

All of these except Mr Justice are used in direct address and without the name. In the United States Military, male warrant officers and chief warrant officers are addressed as Mister by senior commissioned officers. In the British Armed Forces a subaltern is often referred to by his surname and the prefix Mister by both other ranks and more senior commissioned officers, e. Report to Mister Smythe-Jones at once” rather than “Report to 2nd Lieutenant Smythe-Jones at once”. In the Courts of England and Wales, Judges of the High Court are called, for example, Mr Justice Crane unless they are entitled to be addressed as Lord Justice.

Where a forename is necessary to avoid ambiguity it is always used, for example Mr Justice Robert Goff to distinguish from a predecessor Mr Justice Goff. The Chief Justice of the United States may be referred to as either “Mr Chief Justice”, or “Chief Justice”. For example, “Mr Chief Justice Roberts” or “Chief Justice Roberts”. Among Catholic clergy, “Mr” is the correct title and form of address for seminarians and other students for the priesthood and was once the proper title for all secular and parish priests, the use of the title “Father” being reserved to religious clergy only. Mr is the title given to scholastics.

Mister” can also be used in combination with another word to refer to someone who is regarded as the personification of, or master of, a particular field or subject, especially in the fields of popular entertainment and sports. In Italian football, deference to a coach is shown by players, staff and fans referring to him as “Il Mister,” or directly, “Mister”. In the old Dutch title system the title “mr. The French, however, do not abbreviate messieurs as Messrs but as MM. Subscription or participating institution membership required. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Look up MR, Mr, mr, M.