Pasta bread bowl this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most dried pasta is produced commercially via an extrusion process, although it can be produced at home.

Fresh pasta is traditionally produced by hand, sometimes with the aid of simple machines. Fresh pastas available in grocery stores are produced commercially by large-scale machines. Both dried and fresh pastas come in a number of shapes and varieties, with 310 specific forms known by over 1,300 documented names. In Italy, the names of specific pasta shapes or types often vary by locale. 28 different names depending upon the town and region. Common forms of pasta include long and short shapes, tubes, flat shapes or sheets, miniature shapes for soup, those meant to be filled or stuffed, and specialty or decorative shapes.

Pasta dishes are generally simple, but individual dishes vary in preparation. Some pasta dishes are served as a small first course or for light lunches, such as pasta salads. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates to the 13th or 14th centuries. 1st century Chrysippus of Tyana: sheets of dough made of wheat flour and the juice of crushed lettuce, then flavoured with spices and deep-fried in oil. However, the method of cooking these sheets of dough does not correspond to the modern definition of either a fresh or dry pasta product, which only had similar basic ingredients and perhaps the shape. Historians have noted several lexical milestones relevant to pasta, none of which changes these basic characteristics.

Palestine from the 3rd to 5th centuries AD. Arabic cognate, as string-like shapes made of semolina and dried before cooking. West of Termini there is a delightful settlement called Trabia . Its ever-flowing streams propel a number of mills. Calabria, to Muslim and Christian countries. Boy with Spaghetti by Julius Moser, c. In North Africa, a food similar to pasta, known as couscous, has been eaten for centuries.

However, it lacks the distinguishing malleable nature of pasta, couscous being more akin to droplets of dough. Food historians estimate that the dish probably took hold in Italy as a result of extensive Mediterranean trading in the Middle Ages. From the 13th century, references to pasta dishes—macaroni, ravioli, gnocchi, vermicelli—crop up with increasing frequency across the Italian peninsula. In the 14th and 15th centuries, dried pasta became popular for its easy storage.

This allowed people to store pasta on ships when exploring the New World. A century later, pasta was present around the globe during the voyages of discovery. At the beginning of the 17th century, Naples had rudimentary machines for producing pasta, later establishing the kneading machine and press, making pasta manufacturing cost-effective. In 1740, a license for the first pasta factory was issued in Venice. The art of pasta making and the devotion to the food as a whole has evolved since pasta was first conceptualized.

South of Italy and soft wheat in the North. Other additions to the basic flour-liquid mixture may include vegetable purees such as spinach or tomato, mushrooms, cheeses, herbs, spices and other seasonings. While pastas are, most typically, made from unleavened doughs, the use of yeast-raised doughs are also known for at least nine different pasta forms. Additives in dried, commercially sold pasta include vitamins and minerals that are lost from the durum wheat endosperm during milling. They are added back to the semolina flour once it is ground, creating enriched flour.