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This article was most recently revised and updated by World Data Editors. Tijuana är en ort och kommun i nordvästra Mexiko och är den folkrikaste orten i delstaten Baja California. Kommunen omfattar Tijuanas centralort samt ett antal mindre orter. Området består av de tre kommunerna Tijuana, Playas de Rosarito och Tecate. Områdena är sammanväxta med varandra, men fungerar inte riktigt som ett enhetligt område på grund av gränsen mellan länderna och de restriktioner i flöde mellan städerna som följer därav. Sidan redigerades senast den 27 december 2022 kl.

Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 3. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This article is about the city in Mexico. Catedral de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe 2012-12-15 19-46-14. Tijuana Municipality, Baja California, located on the Pacific Coast of Mexico. Tijuana traces its modern history to the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century who were mapping the coast of the Californias. Tijuana is the 45th largest city in the Americas and is one of the westernmost cities in Mexico.

Tijuana is a dominant manufacturing center for North America, hosting facilities of many multinational conglomerate companies. According to Statista in May 2022, Tijuana has the highest homicide rate in the world. The city’s name comes from the rancho that Santiago Argüello Moraga established in 1829 on his Mexican land grant, naming it Rancho Tía Juana. The first Spanish mission referred to the settlement variously as Rancho Tía Juana, Tihuan and finally, Tijuana.

While the Mexican city standardized to Tijuana, the American term for both the river and a U. San Ysidro, when it that portion was renamed in approximately 1916. Kumeyaay—the First Nations people of the San Diego-Tijuana region. Urban legend, on the other hand, states that Tía Juana, which means “Aunt Jane” in Spanish, was a real person whose inn provided food and lodging to travelers. Argüello in any case, after naming his ranch Rancho Tía Juana. In California, Tijuana is often referred to as T. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Tijuana.

The land was originally inhabited by the Kumeyaay, a tribe of Yuman-speaking hunter-gatherers. Further settlement took place near the end of the mission era when José María de Echeandía, governor of the Baja California and Alta California, awarded a large land grant to Santiago Argüello in 1829. American War with the United States, Mexico lost Alta California. While the majority of the 1,000 Hispanic families living in Alta California stayed on the American side, some moved south to Tijuana to remain inside Mexico, which was now in Baja California as the division between the Californias moved north in between San Diego and Tijuana. Urban settlement began in 1889, when descendants of Santiago Argüello and Augustín Olvera entered an agreement to begin developing the city of Tijuana. The date of the agreement, 11 July 1889, is recognized as the founding of the city. Tijuana saw its future in tourism from the beginning.