On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Not to be confused with Ukrani. Map of the Ukrainian Ukrainian recipe book in the World.

East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. They are the seventh-largest nation in Europe. Vladimir Vernadsky, a Soviet mineralogist and geochemist who is considered one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and radiogeology. The ethnonym Ukrainians came into wide use only in the 20th century after the territory of Ukraine obtained distinctive statehood in 1917. The Ukrainian language is, like modern Russian and Belarusian, a descendent of Old East Slavic.

In Western and Central Europe it was known by the exonym “Ruthenian”. Several scientific theories attempt to explain the etymology of the term. In the last three centuries the population of Ukraine experienced periods of Polonization and Russification, but preserved a common culture and a sense of common identity. Ethnographical Map of Ukraine” printed just after World War II.

Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine. Most ethnic Ukrainians live in Ukraine, where they make up over three-quarters of the population. The largest population of Ukrainians outside of Ukraine lives in Russia where about 1. Ukrainians said they had relatives living in Russia. According to some previous assumptions, an estimated number of almost 2.

Since 2014, the country has experienced a large increase in immigration from Ukraine. In the last decades of the 19th century, many Ukrainians were forced by the Tsarist autocracy to move to the Asian regions of Russia, while many of their counterpart Slavs under Austro-Hungarian rule emigrated to the New World seeking work and better economic opportunities. The East Slavs emerged from the undifferentiated early Slavs in the Slavic migrations of the 6th and 7th centuries CE. The state of Kievan Rus united the East Slavs during the 9th to 13th centuries. Lithuanian Commonwealth, with the Ruthenian language emerging as a written standard. In a survey of 97 genomes for diversity in full genome sequences among self-identified Ukrainians from Ukraine, a study identified more than 13 million genetic variants, representing about a quarter of the total genetic diversity discovered in Europe. Among these nearly 500,000 are previously undocumented and likely to be unique for this population.

There was a significant overlap with Central European populations as well as with people from the Balkans. In addition to the close geographic distance between these populations, this may also reflect the insufficient representation of samples from the surrounding populations. R1a-Z282 has been found significantly only in Eastern Europe. Within Ukraine and adjacent areas, there are several other distinct ethnic sub-groups, especially in western Ukraine: places like Zakarpattia and Halychyna. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of Turkey. Painted by Ilya Repin from 1880 to 1891.

Ukraine has had a very turbulent history, a fact explained by its geographical position. In the 9th century the Varangians from Scandinavia conquered the proto-Slavic tribes on the territory of today’s Ukraine, Belarus, and western Russia and laid the groundwork for the Kyivan Rus state. The third important state for Ukrainians is Cossack Hetmanate. At the final stages of the First World War, a powerful struggle for an independent Ukrainian state developed in the central Ukrainian territories, which, until 1917, were part of the Russian Empire. Valentin Glushko, designer of rocket engines in the Soviet space program during the heights of the Space Race between United States and the former Soviet Union.

During the 1920s, under the Ukrainisation policy pursued by the national Communist leadership of Mykola Skrypnyk, Soviet leadership encouraged a national renaissance in the Ukrainian culture and language. 1933, millions of Ukrainians were starved to death by a Soviet regime which led to a famine, known as the Holodomor. The Soviet regime remained silent about the Holodomor and provided no aid to the victims or the survivors. Following the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, German and Soviet troops divided the territory of Poland. Thus, Eastern Galicia and Volhynia with their Ukrainian population became part of Soviet Ukraine. The Ukrainian state has occupied a number of territories since its initial foundation. Most of these territories have been located within Eastern Europe, however, as depicted in the maps in the gallery below, has also at times extended well into Eurasia and South-Eastern Europe.

At times there has also been a distinct lack of a Ukrainian state, as its territories were on a number of occasions, annexed by its more powerful neighbours. European territory inhabited by East Slavic tribes in 8th and 9th century. Cossack Mamay, one of several national personifications of Ukrainians. The watershed period in the development of modern Ukrainian national consciousness was the struggle for independence during the creation of the Ukrainian People’s Republic from 1917 to 1921.