On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom. The yeast species Saccharomyces cerevisiae converts carbohydrates to yeast bannock recipe dioxide and alcohols through the process of fermentation.

Yeasts do not form a single taxonomic or phylogenetic grouping. The word “yeast” comes from Old English gist, gyst, and from the Indo-European root yes-, meaning “boil”, “foam”, or “bubble”. 1800, the Germans started producing S. Yeasts are chemoorganotrophs, as they use organic compounds as a source of energy and do not require sunlight to grow. Yeasts vary in regard to the temperature range in which they grow best. In general, yeasts are grown in the laboratory on solid growth media or in liquid broths. It is usually the result of exposure to air.

Although harmless, it can give pickled vegetables a bad flavor and must be removed regularly during fermentation. Yeasts are very common in the environment, and are often isolated from sugar-rich materials. Some yeasts are found in association with soil and insects. An Indian study of seven bee species and nine plant species found 45 species from 16 genera colonize the nectaries of flowers and honey stomachs of bees. Certain strains of some species of yeasts produce proteins called yeast killer toxins that allow them to eliminate competing strains.

See main article on killer yeast. This can cause problems for winemaking but could potentially also be used to advantage by using killer toxin-producing strains to make the wine. Marine yeasts, defined as the yeasts that are isolated from marine environments, are able to grow better on a medium prepared using seawater rather than freshwater. The first marine yeasts were isolated by Bernhard Fischer in 1894 from the Atlantic Ocean, and those were identified as Torula sp. Yeasts, like all fungi, may have asexual and sexual reproductive cycles.